Sala dei Protettori
At a glance

Sala dei Protettori dates back to the enlargement of the Palace in 1508 and features the same architectural style as the other representation and ceremonial halls. Today, the room, where some of the most valuable works of the entire building are located, gives direct access to the office of the President of the Western Ligurian Sea Port Authority and hosts the meetings of the top management of the Authority and its Steering Committee.

In the discovery of the Sala dei Protettori
The paintings

The Madonna with the Christ Child and Saint George

It is a lunette-shaped canvas showing Saint George wearing a breastplate in the foreground and, in the background, the Madonna with the Christ Child. At present, the painting is kept in the office of the President of the Authority. According to the records, the painting, before the restoration of the Palace at the end of the 19th century, was located on the second floor, in the Archive of the Bank of Saint George. It is not clear who the author is: in the first edition (1866) of the Artistic Guide to the City of Genoa (Guida Artistica per la città di Genova), Federico Alizieri attributed it to Domenico Fiasella, while in the second edition it was attributed to G.B. Carlone. The painting was transferred to the State Archives at the end of the 19th century in order to enable D'Andrade to restore the palace and was subsequently brought back to Palazzo San Giorgio in the early 20th century. During this last transfer, a note with "17th-century writing" bearing the name of Luciano Borzone was discovered on the back of the canvas. Recently, Crespi has been included among the possible authors. In recent years, the recent exhibitions on the Caravaggesques and Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi, as well as the quality of the painting, especially with reference to significant parts (see the hands of Saint George and the figure of the Saint himself with respect to the Virgin) have raised the question of there being at least two different authors. Further food for thought is provided by Orazio Gentileschi's presence in Genoa during the time period when the painting was made, his documented friendship with Luciano Borzone and the surprising analogies with the figure of Valeriano in Gentileschi's Vision of Saint Cecilia, still preserved in Brera. These and other reasons have given rise to the need to gather as much information as possible in order to draw the attention of critics to the authorship of the painting, which could be reconsidered.

The Virgin with the Christ Child, Saint John and Saint George

The painting is attributed to Giovan Battista Paggi and depicts the Madonna with the Christ Child, Saint George and Saint John the Baptist in adoration. In the painting, at the bottom left, Palazzo San Giorgio is depicted in the early decades of the 17th century, with its façade frescoed by Lazzaro Tavarone. In the painting, there are two coats of arms, that of Our Lady Queen of Genoa and the older one of Saint George. Today, it is preserved in Sala dei Protettori, above the Della Porta fireplace.

Giovan Battista Paggi (1554/1627) trained with Luca Cambiaso, with whom he entertained a long relationship; he was forced to leave Genoa in 1580 and moved to Florence, where he worked for the Medici for about twenty years, reaching a prestigious position. Upon returning to Genoa around 1600 with a solid reputation, he established himself for over a decade as an authoritative exponent and leader of a significant branch of local painting. The works produced after his final return to his homeland include the Martyrdom of Saint Ursula and the Virgins in the Cathedral of Savona, which can be dated around 1600, Venus and Cupid in Palazzo Bianco, and the Flagellation, dating back to the time of the Ligurian Academy’s Our Lady of the Rosary, also in Palazzo Bianco. Many of his paintings are found in the churches of Genoa, such as the Death of Saint Clare in Santissima Annunziata, the Nativity Scene in Albergo dei Poveri, and the Communion of Saint Jerome in San Francesco da Paola.

Exploring the Sala dei Protettori
The fireplace

The most precious work in Sala dei Protettori is the fireplace made by Giacomo Della Porta presumably in 1554. The mystery of fire provides the inspiration for the decoration of the fireplace: fluted half-pilasters ending in lion's paws rest on a square plinth adorned with lion's heads; the half-pilasters support a fine lintel, at the centre of which, between two friezes of stylised flames, lies an engraved plaque with the motto "Quid magis potuit”. Two urns are located on the sides of the lintel; in the centre, there is a triangular trophy flanked by two female figures. The fireplace is surmounted by the representation of Jupiter Tonans. The medallion features a bas-relief showing the sacrifice of Mucius Scaevola. The last restoration of the fireplace dates back to 2008.

All rooms and spaces:

Learn more:

Contact:

Ufficio Relazioni con il Pubblico – URP
Palazzo San Giorgio
Via della Mercanzia, 2
16124 Genova

Tel. +39 010 2411
+39 010 241 2330
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.